Pandemic Agreement: MSF’s Comments on Selected Provisions of November 2024 Draft

On 4 November 2024, the World Health Organization (WHO) distributed a new draft of the Pandemic Agreement on the sidelines of the 12th meeting of the Intergovernmental Negotiation Body (4-15 November 2024). The draft text builds on the progress made in previous rounds of negotiation, with member states reaching agreement on additional equity-related provisions. However, the language used in several key equity-related provisions remains weak and insufficient for ensuring effective implementation and clear accountability. This briefing document analyses the current text and makes recommendations for member states to address its shortcomings in the ongoing negotiations.